“…because
of the hardness of their heart; and they, having become callous, have given
themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity with
greediness.” Ephesians 4:18c – 19.
In
verses 4:17 – 19 we see that those who do not know Christ are living in
“futility,” “darkness,” “excluded from the life of God,” “ignorance,” “hardness
of heart,” “callousness,” “sensuality,” and the “practice of every kind of
impurity with greediness.” While these words taken together paint a composite
picture, each word and image also demands that we consider it on its own, for
only when we understand each word and its image does the full composite texture
come into play.
Note
how verse 20 begins, “But you did not learn Christ in this way.” Well then, if
we did not learn Christ in this way, but if we are nevertheless living in this
way, then either we have forgotten what we were taught or we have a deficient
foundation in Jesus Christ. Here is a warning, if we gloss over verses 17 – 19
and what follows, thinking that “this couldn’t possibly have any place in my
life,” we not only ensure self-deception, we close ourselves off from the
convicting and edifying work of the Holy Spirit in our souls.
Each
of the words Paul uses in verses 17 – 19 have a deep Biblical context and if we
think we can discover that context with a dictionary definition we are mistaken
and will continue to be, for the most part, a people who are ten miles wide and
a ¼ inch deep. Also, if we are reading these words without a sense of concern
and warning, then it is quite possible that we are doing so because we see
little, if any, distinction between the People of God and the culture of the
world and its people. Can we please be clear about this, God’s People are to be
holy for He is holy (1 Peter 1:13 – 16; 2 Cor. 6:14 – 7:1; Heb. 12:14; Matthew
5:8)? He who is ashamed of Biblical holiness is ashamed of the Biblical God.
What
of this word “callous” in verse 19? Paul writes in 1 Timothy 4:2 of those who,
“…by means of the hypocrisy of liars seared in their own conscience as with a branding
iron…” Since the context of 1 Timothy is apostasy and those who listen to
“deceitful spirits and doctrines of demons,” this ought to warn us that
callousness and having a seared conscience is something that we can find both
within and without the professing church. The KJV translates the word for
“callous” in Ephesians 4:19 as, “being past feeling”; when we are callous we do
not feel, when we do not feel we are callous. When we are callous and do not
feel we close ourselves off from God and most especially the conviction of the
Holy Spirit. This ought to be a frightening warning.
As
I hope we will see in this extended passage (Eph. 4:17 – 5:21), it is not only
what we might think of as egregious sin that leads to this condition, sin as a
way of life leads to this condition, adopting the ways of the world leads to
this condition, sin that looks good (to our culture) leads to this condition…and
for sure, justifying and making excuses for what is clearly sin leads to this
condition. We are getting ahead of ourselves, but I do so want us to pay attention
to God’s Word.
“and
they, having become callous, have given themselves over to sensuality for the
practice of every kind of impurity with greediness.” (Eph. 4:19).
What
might “sensuality” look like? Impurity? Greediness? Are our images of these
things Biblical images? If I asked a Sunday school class, “What are the seven
capital, or cardinal, or deadly sins?” what am I likely to hear? Probably a lot
of guessing because people generally don’t know them or think about them. They
are thought of as capital sins because they lead to other sins. Let’s look at
the list:
1. Pride
2. Avarice
(greed)
3. Envy
4. Wrath
(anger)
5. Lust
6. Gluttony
7. Sloth
What
do these sins look like in society? What do they look like in the professing
church? Think about them carefully, do not brush them off. Which of these sins
have we elevated to idols, which of them are ingrained in our culture, both within
and without the professing church?
What
does gluttony look like in our lives? In the way we think about food? In our eating
habits? In our advertising? What might our various food channels and recipe
books look like to the starving peoples of the world? To people within our own
nation who go to bed hungry? Are we honoring God in the way we eat, in the way
that food affects our bodies?
What
about pride? How does pride affect our relationships? Our Gospel witness? The
way we think about God, others, and ourselves? How does pride affect the
decisions we make, the way we treat our spouses, family, friends, and
coworkers? How does pride affect our spending habits, our use of the resources
God has given us for His glory and the blessing of others?
What
about wrath? There is anger all around us, and we tend to justify it, it has
become our way of life. We pride ourselves on “rants.” We drink the poison of
talking heads and have become, like them, brute beasts spewing evil, yes evil,
from the abyss. There is anger in our schools, anger in government, anger in
retail stores, anger on the streets and highways (think of the way we drive),
anger in our churches. Anger poisoning our hearts, minds, and souls – and we
often take pride in it! We are fools.
Can
we not see that the Seven Deadly Sins are killing us as a nation, and as the
professing church? Look at them carefully. Spiritually, psychologically,
emotionally, physically, they are killing us – or better yet, we are using them
to kill ourselves, to commit mass suicide.
The
last one I’ll mention is avarice, greed. Our economy would implode if we
stopped being greedy. We make most of our decisions with money and possessions
as our arbiter. In other words, we have been conditioned to view life in terms
of money and possessions, in terms of acquiring more and more and more. We do
not evaluate life based on character, or virtue, or the way we serve God and
others; our metrics are money, power, position, and possessions.
Take
note, that with greed is covetousness and that covetousness is idolatry
(Ephesians 5:5); and see the stark waring in this verse that such persons have
no “inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.” Woe to those pastors and
churches who explicitly teach greed and covetousness, and to those who
implicitly endorse it; woe to those pastors and churches that never preach against
the idolatry of covetousness and greed. Are we not an idolatrous people? Have
we not supplanted with Cross with the Dollar Sign?
God
is not interested in you possessing things or positions; God desires to possess
you – at the end of your life this is all that will matter.