Let’s note
two historical elements in the Corinthian church as we continue to ponder 2 Corinthians
chapters 8 and 9. The first is that there were divisions based on affinity with
different leaders, this was not of the leaders’ doing but rather grounded in
the pride and egos of the Corinthians. “I am of Paul,” and “I of Apollos,” and “I
of Cephas,” and “I of Christ” (1 Cor. 1:23). The second is that there was an
economic division which manifested itself in their gatherings.
When the
Corinthians gathered to worship and celebrate the Lord’s Supper, people with
money brought their own food and drink to enjoy beforehand in the presence of
those who had nothing to eat! “What! Do you not have houses in which to eat and
drink? Or do you despise the church of God and shame those who have nothing?”
(1 Cor. 11:22).
There was a
toxic element in the ethos of the Corinthian church that fostered division,
ego, and selfishness, a division opposed to the unity of the Body of Christ as
set forth in 1 Corinthians Chapter 12. As we think about this, perhaps we can
understand why the Corinthians are lagging behind the Thessalonians in
collecting funds to help the distressed people in Judea. After all, if the
Corinthians don’t have care and concern for one another in their own city, why
should they have compassion on strangers in another land? If some Corinthians are
so hardhearted as to be able to eat and drink in front of others who have
nothing, why should they have concern for people they don’t even know? If we
can’t love the people we see, it isn’t likely we will love people we can’t see.
If we don’t have compassion on those we see in need, we probably won’t have
compassion on people whose needs we can’t see.
Do
we see ourselves as modern-day Corinthians?
While
we may not have congregations in which some eat while others go without (there
are likely exceptions to this), do we have cities and towns in which some in
the Church eat and drink while others in the Church go hungry? Do we have some
congregations with plenty to eat, and other congregations struggling to
purchase food and make ends meet?
For
you see, in any given city, in any given town, there is only one Church, one
Body, one Temple, and if the “least of these” goes without food or clothing or
shelter then Christ goes without food or clothing or shelter (Matthew 25:31 –
46).
If
we are honest with ourselves before one another and before God, we have many
barriers between us and obedience to 2 Corinthians chapters 8 and 9.
“As
it is written, He who gathered much did not have too much, and he who gathered
little had no lack” (2 Cor. 8:15). This is a quote from Exodus 16:18 regarding
the manna which God provided for Israel in the Wilderness. God made provision
for His People in Exodus, and Paul is saying that God is also making provision for
His People in the first century. In other words, God gives to us as His People
and we are to ensure that there is equality in provision (2 Cor. 8:13 – 14). If
we know the blessedness of possessing nothing this is not much of a
problem, but if we don’t, obedience seems impossible.
I
think even within congregations we dare not seriously discuss these things, and
one of the reasons is that we probably don’t really trust each other. For
example, if one of us were to lose our job and face financial peril, do we
really think that others would step in and help us? If one of us lost our
spouse and we were alone in old age without family, what is the likelihood that
our congregation would truly help us?
In
some societies people take care of one another. In some cultures people don’t
stress over being alone because they will never be alone. This is not the case
in the United States or in congregations within the United States. Do we have the
courage to ponder and discuss these things? Probably not, there is too much
risk. We are slaves to money and possessions and to “mine, mine, mine.”
There
is yet another challenge beyond the hurdle of “equality,” and that is
nationalism. Paul is asking the Corinthians to cross cultural, linguistic, ethnic,
and national boundaries in their giving, in their obedience to the Biblical
notion of equality within the Body of Christ. Actually, he is and he isn’t. In
an obvious and natural sense Paul is asking the Corinthians to cross these boundaries,
yet in another sense he isn’t.
You
see dear friend, if we realize that the Body of Christ is universal and transcendent,
then there are no national or ethnic or social or language barriers and
boundaries – for we are all truly One People in Christ. The world may have national
boundaries, the Church must not have such lines of separation – shall we take a
sword and dismember Christ?
This
idea is, of course, a threat to the kingdoms of the world which thrive on war
and aggression and subjugation and manipulation.
Perhaps
2 Corinthians chapters 8 and 9 shine the light on whether we are possessed by
things and money as no other extended passage in the Bible. Perhaps it is an
impossible passage to teach and talk about. Perhaps it is an impossible
passage, at least in the United States, to discuss. Perhaps we have so deeply
sunk into “me” and “mine” that there is no way out of the morass.
Isn’t
it better to admit we have a problem and seek ways, by God’s grace, to learn some
measure of obedience, than to pretend these chapters don’t exist? Than to gloss
over them? Also, it is far better to acknowledge the challenge than to attempt
to justify our actions by conjuring up religious and practical reasons that
justify our disobedient attitudes and actions…as we are prone to do.
These
chapters are indeed a challenge for me, and I hope they are a challenge for
you.
Are
we experiencing what Tozer terms, “The blessedness of possessing nothing”?
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