“Jesus, full of
the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led around by the Spirit in
the wilderness for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And He ate nothing
during those days, and when they had ended, He became hungry” (Luke 4:1 – 2).
“And he [the
devil] led Him to Jerusalem and had Him stand on the pinnacle of the temple,
and said to Him, ‘If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down from here”
(Luke 4:9).
“And all the
people in the synagogue were filled with rage as they heard these things; and
they got up and drove Him out of the city, and led Him to the brow of the hill
on which their city had been built, in order to throw Him down the cliff” (Luke
44:29).
In order to
return to Nazareth, Jesus must go into the Wilderness. To proclaim and claim
the inheritance and fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy (Luke 4:17 – 21), Jesus
must face and overcome temptation. Here is a replay of Adam and Eve in the
Garden, here the Last Adam, the Second Man, turns away the serpent’s, “Has God
said?” with, “It is written.” (Also, compare Genesis 3:6 with 1 John 2:16.)
As you and I
were in Adam, so are we in Jesus Christ.
Let us note that
while Jesus refused to throw Himself down from the temple (Luke 4:9), that the
devil sought another way to throw Jesus down, by using the confrontation in
Nazareth, by using the people in Jesus’ own hometown synagogue (Luke 4:29).
When God brought
Israel through the waters of the Red Sea they entered the Wilderness, here they
were presented with an opportunity to worship God, obey Him, and enter their
inheritance for the glory of God and the blessing of all nations. This entailed
worship centered around the Presence of God in the Tabernacle and allowing God
to transform them into His Holy People.
After passing
through the waters of baptism Jesus enters the Wilderness, and during the three
recorded temptations, Jesus responds to the devil with the Word of God as
spoken to Israel in the Wilderness; Luke 4:4 from Dt. 8:3, Luke 4:8 from Dt.
6:13, and Luke 4:12 from Dt. 6:16. Jesus will not wander in the Wilderness for
40 years, He will encounter temptation for 40 days after passing through the
waters, and then He will begin His public ministry of blessing the world, as
Israel ought to have done. What Israel failed to do, Jesus will begin to do,
and He continues to bless the world as the Head of His Body, the Body of
Christ.
Jesus inaugurated
a Temple on Pentecost that continues to live and grow, a holy Temple that is making
its appearance from the unseen realm into the seen, that is filling the entire
earth. He who has an ear to hear, let him hear what the Spirit and the Word speak.
Some
observations:
When we are
preparing candidates for baptism, are we teaching them about the Wilderness? The
New Creation is challenged by the enemy, he hates New Life, the Life of God
which he has repudiated. Thank God that we have His Word as our refuge and
defense! Thank God that His Word is sure and certain and unshakeable.
When a player makes
a football team, when he is placed on the roster, when he is called into a
game, it means that he will be “hit,” he will be challenged, he will be tested.
Sometimes he will see the “hit” coming, other times he will not. Sometimes he
can protect his teammates, sometimes they can protect him; no matter what, the
team of which he is a member is in the game together. The team will win or lose
together.
When we act and
speak as if baptism is an entrance into a life of ease and comfort, as if our
lives will be comfortable and that we have only ourselves to think about, we
fail to equip professing Christians and call them to Biblical discipleship
(Mark 8:34 – 38). Baptism, among other things, is a call to mission and
spiritual warfare, a warfare that includes temptation. If the enemy cannot stop
us from escaping the slavery of Egypt, he will try to stop us from entering our
inheritance in Jesus Christ.
Jesus was hungry
then He faced the final three temptations (Luke 4:2). Hunger is an overriding
human condition, dominating all other thoughts and desires, affecting our total
being. Hunger can lead us to irrational thoughts and actions, to desperate behavior,
to the justifying of unspeakable evil. A state of extreme hunger can lead us
either down into the darkness of the abyss or raise us up into Light of Heaven.
Shall we live by bread in our desperation, or will we live by the Word of God?
Surely it is
reasonable to want bread when we are hungry. Surely if we have the power to
turn stones into bread we ought to do it, after all, God made our bodies and our
bodies need bread; don’t we want to care for our bodies in a reasonable manner?
If we are the daughters and sons of God, ought we not to exercise our
prerogatives for His glory? If we can strengthen our bodies with bread, surely
we can better resist temptation.
As dominating as
hunger can be, there is a greater hunger that we are called to experience, and
that is a hunger and thirst after righteousness (Matthew 5:6, spoken by Jesus
shortly after the Wilderness).
This does not
make sense to people, it doesn’t make sense to the world or to the professing
church, at least the professing church in the West. The professing church wants
to have the world along with salvation, it wants to have ease and pleasure and
not the Cross of suffering (is there any other Cross?). We want what Bonhoeffer
terms “cheap grace” and are offended when it’s suggested that we are to deny
ourselves for Jesus Christ and others, that we are to lay down our lives for
others.
The Wilderness
is not the time to consider our options, it is the time when we declare that we
have no options, we have only Jesus. If we have not confronted the enemy and
temptation in the Wilderness, if the Word of God has not been established in
our hearts amid the temptations of the world, the flesh, and the devil, our
confrontation in Nazareth may not go well for we will be uncertain in our
reading of Isaiah, uncertain in our identify, uncertain in our mission. That is,
the Wilderness is a preparation for our confrontation in Nazareth.
Jesus will
continue to face the temptation of self-preservation, of denying the Cross and
His sacrificial mission. Consider that just before the Mount of Transfiguration,
Peter attempted to convince Jesus to avoid the Cross, with Jesus rebuking him, “Get
behind Me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to Me; for you are not setting your
mind on God’s interests, but man’s” (Matthew 16:23).
On the Cross the
temptation continues in the form of the crowds and the religious leaders:
“If you are the
Son of God, come down from the cross” (Matthew 27:40).
“Let Him come
down from the cross, and we will believe in Him” (Matthew 27:42).
The temptation
for self-preservation is all around us. Jesus faced it directly from the devil
in the Wilderness. He faced it from His beloved Peter. He faced it from the
crowds and the religious leaders. Do we really think that we will not face it from
those close to us who want to spare us from the Cross? That we will not face it
from the enemy? That we will not be assaulted with it by the world and its
leaders? From popular Christianity and its leaders?
Can we not see
that so much of what passes for contemporary Christianity is all about me, me,
me? All about our “best lives now”? All about making our lives better, rather
than following Jesus Christ and loving Him with all that we have and all that
we are and living for others?
Does our hunger
for the world eclipse our hunger for the Word of God?
We want to
experience the Day of Pentecost without experiencing the suffering and
persecution that follows that glorious Day.
When we know
Jesus as our Living Bread, nothing else will satisfy. When we hunger for Him, we
see the deceit and foolishness of all substitutes…indeed, we see all else as poison
and death to our souls.
“I AM the Bread
of Life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will
never thirst…I Am the Living Bread that came down out of heaven; if anyone eats
of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread also which I will give for
the life of the world is My flesh” (John 6:35, 51).