In the previous
post I wrote: “…the idea that all we must do is to “confess our sins” and that
we are then “saved” and can go our merry way is simply not true – confession of
sins is not the same as repentance; in fact, 1 John 1:9 is often misunderstood
and misquoted.”
Let’s please
consider 1 John 1:9: “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to
forgive our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”
What does this
mean? To whom was John writing? Does the audience it was written to make any
difference to its meaning? Was the Apostle John writing to people who were in a
relationship with Jesus Christ or to a people who were not in a relationship
with Jesus Christ? Was he writing to both? Does it matter?
More than once I
have heard someone say, “I told my friend Frank that if he would confess his
sins to God that God would forgive him and he would be saved.” But is this
true? And if it isn’t true, how much damage are we doing to others when we tell
them this?
On the face of it,
First John was written to Biblical Christians, to those already in a
relationship with Jesus Christ (see 3:1 as an example). Therefore, the context
of 1:9 is that of living in a relationship with God. When we sin, and when we
confess our sins, our intimacy with God is maintained and we live in His light
(1 John 1:5 – 2:2). This is all thanks to our Advocate and propitiation – our
Lord Jesus Christ; we cannot help ourselves in any way, shape, or form.
Those of us who
are not living in a relationship with God in Christ, with Jesus Christ as our
Lord, with the new life of God living within us, need more than having our sins
forgiven – we need God’s gift of repentance and faith in Jesus Christ, we
need God’s very life in Christ within us – we need a new birth. We can’t
really separate the elements that comprise Biblical salvation – they are all
found holistically in Jesus Christ. That is, we can’t separate forgiveness of
sins from repentance from new birth from the reception of the Holy Spirit from
our “baptism” into the Body of Christ…and so forth and so on. We can’t separate
them, but we can ponder them as they relate to one another in Christ and our
life in Him.
Many confuse
confession of sins with repentance – they are not the same. To “repent”
is to change direction, to turnaround, to stop going in one direction and to go
in the opposite direction – it is a change of life. In a Biblical context it is
to stop going in the direction of sin and self and to follow Jesus Christ. Jesus
says, “If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his
cross and follow Me. For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it, but
whoever loses his life for My sake and the Gospel’s will save it.” (Mark 8:34 –
35).
Can we see that
what Jesus is saying entails more than someone simply “confessing” his sins in
the sense of acknowledging his wrongs and being sorry for them? Repentance
will include confession of sins, but confession of sins does not, in and of
itself, include repentance. The difference is between life and death – it is
no small matter.
Peter tells the people
in Acts 2:38, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ
for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy
Spirit.” How is this different than simply saying, “Confess your sins and you
will be forgiven”?
Consider the
life-changing images of the following:
“Jesus answered
and said to him, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he
cannot see the kingdom of God….Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born
of water and the Spirit he cannot enter the kingdom of God.’” (John 3:3 &
5).
“Therefore if
anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things are passed away;
behold, new things have come.” (2 Cor. 5:17).
“He saved us,
not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to
His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom
He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being
justified by His grace we would be made heirs according to the hope of eternal
life.” (Titus 3:5 – 7).
“…for you have
been born again not of seed which is perishable but imperishable, that is, through
the living and enduring word of God.” (1 Peter 1:23).
“By this we know
that we abide in Him and He in us, because He has given us of His Spirit.” (1
John 4:13).
Living in a relationship
with Jesus Christ is a vibrant experience, it is knowing God as our Father so
that we cry out, “Abba! Father!” The Holy Spirit testifying with our spirit
that we are truly the children of God (Romans 8:15 – 16). Can we see how much
more this is than simply “confessing our sins” and going about our merry way,
our own way, of life?
When we read in
John 3:16 that, “…whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal
life,” the idea of believing means more than giving mental assent or
recognition to Jesus Christ, it means that we throw our entire lives onto Him,
it means that we exchange the breath of this world for the breath of God (by
God’s grace and enabling – God is really the One doing the exchanging). It
means that we pass from darkness to Light, from death to Life (Col. 1:13; Eph.
2:1 – 10).
The reason that,
in the context of repentance, our forgiveness of sins is so glorious is
that it carries with it our justification, and our justification brings with it
an open door into an intimate relationship with God through Jesus Christ – for in
Christ, God sees us as having never ever sinned and as having always kept
His Holy Law. No wonder Paul writes:
“Therefore,
having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus
Christ…and we exult in hope of the glory of God.” (Romans 5:1 – 2).
O dear friends, we
are called to understand and transmit the Bible as it is written; holistically
and not piecemeal…and Jesus Christ is the Message of the Bible…He is always and
forever the Message.
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